Moving to a new country comes with countless adjustments, from learning the language to navigating the local healthcare system. For newcomers to Israel, one of the most essential steps in settling in is finding a reliable family doctor. In Israel, family doctors (also called general practitioners or GPs) are your first point of contact for most medical needs, whether it’s a routine check-up, a prescription refill, or addressing more complex health concerns.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of finding a family doctor in Israel, how the healthcare system works, and what you should know as a newcomer.
Understanding Israel’s Healthcare System
Before diving into how to find a family doctor, it’s important to first understand how Israel’s healthcare system is structured.
The Kupot Cholim (Health Funds)
In Israel, healthcare is universal and all residents are required to register with one of four health funds, known as kupot cholim. These health funds provide access to medical services, including family doctors, specialists, and hospitals. The four health funds are:
- Clalit – The largest healthcare provider in Israel.
- Maccabi – The second-largest, known for its extensive network of doctors.
- Meuhedet – A mid-sized fund that many find offers personalized care.
- Leumit – A smaller fund, popular in certain communities.
When you move to Israel, you’ll need to choose one of these funds. While all funds offer access to family doctors, their networks, clinics, and services may differ slightly, so it’s worth researching which fund suits your needs best. For example, Clalit has a wider network of clinics in rural areas, while Maccabi is often preferred in urban settings.
Family Doctors and Referrals
A family doctor in Israel is often the gatekeeper to other services. They will handle most of your day-to-day medical concerns and are responsible for providing referrals if you need to see a specialist. This makes having a family doctor you trust and feel comfortable with especially important.
How to Find a Family Doctor
Once you’re registered with a health fund, the next step is to find a family doctor within that fund’s network. Here’s how you can go about it:
1. Use Your Health Fund’s Website or App
Each kupat cholim has an online directory where you can search for family doctors by location, gender, and language spoken. For example, if you’re living in Tel Aviv and prefer a doctor who speaks English, you can filter your search accordingly. Many doctors in Israel speak English, but it’s always a good idea to confirm this before making an appointment.
Here’s how you can search for a family doctor in some of the popular health funds:
- Clalit: Visit their website or download the Clalit app to search for doctors by region.
- Maccabi: Use the Maccabi website or app, which even allows you to book appointments online.
- Meuhedet: The Meuhedet app and website also offer a search feature for doctors and clinics.
- Leumit: Leumit’s app and website provide similar functionality, allowing you to find a doctor near you.
2. Ask for Recommendations
If you’re new to Israel, chances are you’ve already started building a community, whether it’s through your local synagogue, school, or workplace. Asking for recommendations from friends, neighbors, or colleagues can be a great way to find a trusted family doctor. Many people will be happy to share their experiences, especially when it comes to healthcare.
For instance, someone might recommend Dr. Cohen in Herzliya because she is known for being particularly patient with children, or Dr. Levi in Haifa who is great at explaining medical terms in simple English.
3. Visit Local Clinics
If you are unsure about which doctor to choose, you can always visit a local clinic affiliated with your kupat cholim and ask to meet with different family doctors. Many clinics allow you to switch doctors if you’re unsatisfied with your initial choice. Keep in mind that some doctors may have a longer waiting list than others, so it’s helpful to be flexible about appointment times, especially for your first visit.
What to Expect During Your First Appointment
Once you’ve chosen a family doctor, it’s time to schedule your first appointment. Here’s what you can expect:
1. Bring Your Documents
Make sure to bring your teudat zehut (Israeli ID), your kupat cholim membership card, and any relevant medical records from your previous country if you have them. This will help your doctor get a full picture of your medical history.
2. Initial Consultation
During your first visit, your family doctor will likely ask about your medical history, any medications you’re taking, and any immediate concerns. It’s a good opportunity to mention any chronic conditions or allergies you may have. If you need regular medication, your doctor can write you a prescription, which you can fill at any pharmacy that accepts your health fund card.
3. Referrals and Follow-ups
If you need to see a specialist, your family doctor will provide a referral. In Israel, most specialist visits require a referral from your family doctor, unless it’s an emergency. For example, if you have persistent back pain, your family doctor might refer you to an orthopedic specialist.
Conclusion: Building a Long-Term Relationship with Your Family Doctor
Finding the right family doctor in Israel may take a little time, but it’s an important step in ensuring your long-term health and well-being. Whether you find your doctor through your kupat cholim’s website, a friend’s recommendation, or by visiting a local clinic, having a doctor you trust will make navigating Israel’s healthcare system much easier.
Remember, your family doctor is your first line of defense when it comes to health concerns, from routine check-ups to managing chronic conditions. Don’t hesitate to ask questions, request referrals, or even switch doctors if you feel it’s necessary. With a bit of research and patience, you’ll soon find a doctor who’s the right fit for you and your family in your new home in Israel.
Welcome to Israel – and here’s to your health!